National Profile

Discover key facts about The Bahamas, from its heritage and independence to essential details about its people, geography, and culture.

National Symbols of Bahamas

Explore the proud symbols that represent The Bahamas, celebrating national identity, heritage, and culture.

National Bird

The vibrant Yellow Elder is the national flower of The Bahamas.

National Bird
National Tree

The Lignum Vitae, known for its strength and medicinal qualities, stands as the national tree of The Bahamas.

National Tree
National Flower

The flamingo is recognized as the Bahamas’ national bird.

National Flower
National Fish

The powerful Blue Marlin is designated as The Bahamas’ national fish.

National Fish
Bahamian Flag

The national flag features black, aquamarine, and gold, representing the strength, sea, and natural resources of The Bahamas.

Bahamian Flag
National Motto

Forward, Upward, Onward, Together

Currency

Bahamian Dollar (BSD), pegged 1:1 with the United States dollar

Official Language

English

Capital City

Nassau, located on New Providence island

Independence Date

July 10, 1973

Population Estimate

399,314 (2022 Census)

Time Zone

Eastern Standard Time (GMT-5), with daylight saving observed

Geography

The Bahamas consists of over 700 islands and cays, with about 30 inhabited, stretching across the turquoise waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

The National Anthem

Lift Up Your Head to the Rising Sun, Bahamaland is the official national anthem of the Bahamas. It was written by Timothy Gibson in 1973 and officially adopted in 1973 when the Bahamas gained independence